Anexo:Palabras del idioma inglés provenientes del español

abaca

n. a strong fiber obtained from the leafstalk of a banana (Musa textilis) native to the Philippines —called also Manila hemp, ES "abacá" → tagalo abaká (c. 1818)

abalone

n. any of a genus (Haliotis) of edible rock-clinging gastropod mollusks that have a flattened shell slightly spiral in form, lined with mother-of-pearl, and with a row of apertures along its outer edge, → ES "abulón" → ohlone, aluan o rumsen, awlun (1850).

acerola

n. any of various West Indian shrubs (genus Malpighia of the family Malpighiaceae) with mildly acid cherrylike fruits very rich in vitamin C, → ES acerola → ár. hisp. azza 'rúra, → ár. clás. zu 'rūrah → siriaco za‘rārā (1945).

adios

interj. used to express farewell → ES "adiós" (1823).

adobe

ES → árabe, forma oral de طوب aʈ-ʈūb = "ladrillo", → copto tōbe = "ladrillo" → egipcio ḏbt (1748).

adviso, aviso

n. Advice; counsel; suggestion; also, a dispatch or advice boat.[1] → ES "aviso" .

aficionado

n. a person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a usually fervently pursued interest or activity, → ES "aficionado" (1802).

albatross

n. any of a family (Diomedeidae) of large web-footed seabirds that have long slender wings, are excellent gliders, and include the largest seabirds, → ES, "alcatraz", m. Ave marina pelecaniforme [Morus bassanus] de color predominantemente blanco cuando adulta, pico largo y alas apuntadas y de extremos negros. [...] → ár. hisp. qaṭrás, "el de andares ufanos" o غطاس al-ghattas, un tipo de águila marina, lit. "que se lanza al agua" (arc. algatross, alcatras, alcatraz, alcatrace, 1672).

albino

n. an organism exhibiting deficient pigmentation; especially: a human being that is congenitally deficient in pigment and usually has a milky or translucent skin, white or colorless hair, and eyes with pink or blue iris and deep-red pupil, → ES "albino" (1777).

alcaide

n. A commander of a castle or fortress (as among Spaniards, Portuguese, or Moors), → ES, "alcaide", m. Hasta fines de la Edad Media, encargado de la guarda y defensa de algún castillo o fortaleza, → ár. hisp. alqáyid → ár. clás. qā'id, conductor [de tropas] (arc. alcayde, 1502).

alcalde

n. the chief administrative and judicial officer or the mayor of a town in a Spanish-speaking country or region, → ES → ár. hisp. alqáḍi → ár. clás. qāḍī, juez: m. Presidente del ayuntamiento de un pueblo o término municipal [...] (1502)

alcazar

n. a Spanish fortress or palace, → ES alcázar, → ár. hisp. alqáṣr, → ár. clás. qaṣr, → lat. castra, campamento (c. 1615).

alcove

n. 1 a small recessed section of a room: nook; b: an arched opening (as in a wall): niche; 2 summerhouse, ES "alcoba", → árabe hispánico alqúbba, → árabe clásico qubbah, "el arco", → persa gumbad, "cúpula [de un templo del fuego])" (1655).

alfalfa

n. a deep-rooted leguminous perennial plant (Medicago sativa) of southwestern Asia that is widely grown for hay and forage, → ES → árabe hispánico, alfáṣfaṣ[a], → árabe clásico, fiṣfiṣah, → persa aspast (1845).

alforja

n. saddlebag, → ES, → ár. hisp. alẖurǧ, → ár. clás. ẖurǧ (1611).

alidade

n. A rule equipped with simple or telescopic sights and used for determination of direction as a part of an astrolabe or a surveying instrument consisting of the telescope and its attachments, → ES "alidada" → Latín (medieval) alhidade → árabe hispánico, العهدة al‘iḍáda → ár. clás. ‘iḍādah, "el radio que gira" (arc. alhidade , alhidad , alidad, s. XV).

alkermes

n. a Mediterranean liqueur made from brandy flavored with nutmeg, cinnamon, cloves, and other spices, and colored red with kermes or cochineal., → ES "alquermes", → ár. hisp. qármaz, → ár. clás. qirmiz, → persa kirm e azi, "grana, cochinilla" (1595-1605) .

alligator

n. a : either of two crocodilians (Alligator mississippiensis of the southeastern United States and A. sinensis of China), → ES, "el lagarto" (1579).

alligator pear

n. avocado → alligator, → ES, "aguacate" (1755–65).

almanac

n. a publication containing astronomical and meteorological data for a given year and often including a miscellany of other information, → ES, "almanaque", → ár. hisp. almanáẖ, "calendario", bien → ár. clás. munāẖ, "alto de caravana" (porque los pueblos semíticos comparaban los astros y sus posiciones con camellos en ruta), bien → griego tardío, almenichiakon, "calendario", quizá → copto (mediados s. XIII).

alpaca

n. a domesticated mammal (Lama pacos) especially of Peru that is probably descended from the guanaco, ES → aimara, all-paka (1811).

aludel

n. one of a series of pearshaped vessels of earthenware or glass, open at both ends and fitted one above the other, for recovering the sublimates produced during sublimation, → ES, m. Cada uno de los caños de barro cocido, semejantes a una olla sin fondo, que, enchufados con otros en fila, se emplean en los hornos de Almadén, España, para condensar los vapores mercuriales producidos por la calcinación del mineral de azogue, → mozár. lutéḻ, bien → lat. lūtus, vasija de barro, bien → árabe, الأثال al-ʾuṯāl, "el frasco de sublimación", o quizá → árabe, ithāl, plural de athlah, "pieza de un aparato" (1550-1560).

amate, amate paper

m. A form of paper that has been manufactured in Mexico since the pre Hispanic times, → ES m. Árbol de la familia de las Moráceas, que abunda en las regiones cálidas de México [...] Pintura hecha sobre la albura del amate, → nahua, amatl.

ameraunt (variante admiral)

→ quizá ES, "almirante".

amigo

n. friend, → ES (1835).

amole

n. a plant part (as a root) possessing detergent properties and serving as a substitute for soap, → ES, m. nombre con que se designan en México varias plantas de distintas familias, cuyos bulbos y rizomas se usan como jabón, → nahua, amulli, "jabón" (1831).

amontillado

n. a medium dry sherry, → ES, de Montilla, pueblo de la provincia de Córdoba (Andalucía) (1825).

ancho

n. a poblano chili pepper especially when mature and dried to a reddish black, → ES, Variedad cuyo fruto es grande, rojo oscuro, y se usa seco, en referencia al chile ancho o chile poblano, conocido en otras partes de México como chile joto o chile corazón (Capsicum annuum var. Annuum) (1902).

anchovy

n. any of a family (Engraulidae) of small fishes resembling herrings that includes several (as Engraulis encrasicholus) that are important food fishes used especially in appetizers, as a garnish, and for making sauces and relishes, → ES "anchoa", (arc. "anchova"), quizá → genovés o corso → latín apua o apiuva, de aphye, "pescado pequeño" → gr. ἀφύη, "fritura pequeña", quizá → vasco, antxu, "pescado seco", de antxuba= "seco" (1590-1600).[2]

Angeleno, Angeleño

adj. n. a native or resident of Los Angeles, California, → ES, "angeleño".[3] (1888).

armada

n. a fleet of warships; a large force or group usually of moving things, ES → f. Conjunto de fuerzas navales de un Estado; f. escuadra (conjunto de buques de guerra) (1533).

armadillo

n. any of a family (Dasypodidae) of burrowing edentate mammals found from the southern United States to Argentina and having the body and head encased in an armor of small bony plates, → ES, dim. de armado (1577).

arrastra, arrastre, rastra

n. A rude apparatus for pulverizing ores, esp. those containing free gold, a device formerly used by gold-miners for grinding auriferous quartz, crudely resembling a mortar and pestle, with the crushing element dragged around by horse or mule, → ES, "arrastre", m. Méx. Molino donde se pulverizan los minerales de plata que se benefician por amalgamación.

arroba

n. a Spanish and Portuguese unit of weight and capacity, → ES → ár. hisp. arrúb‘ → ár. clás. rub‘, "cuarta parte" (de un quintal) (1555).

arroyo

n. (chiefly in southwest U.S.) a small steep-sided watercourse or gulch with a nearly flat floor, usually dry except after heavy rains, → ES, m. caudal corto de agua, casi continuo, → latín hispánio arrugĭa, "galería de mina y arroyo", quizá → voz prerromana (1800-1845).

artichoke

n. a tall Mediterranean composite herb (Cynara scolymus) resembling a thistle with coarse pinnately incised leaves, → italiano septentrional articiocco, variante de arciciocco (influido por ciocco), arcicioffo, arcarcioffo, → ES, alcarchofa, alcachofa, → ár. hisp. alẖaršúf[a], → ár. القرشوف ẖuršūf[ah], quizá → persa *hār čōb, "palo de espinas" (arc. archecokk, hortichock, artychough, hartichoake, 1525-1535).

assegai

n. a slender hardwood spear or light javelin usually tipped with iron and used in southern Africa, → ES "azagaya", f. lanza o dardo pequeño arrojadizo, → ár. hisp. azzaḡáya, → ár. al-zaghāya → bereber, zaghāya, "lanza" (1600-1625).

aubade

occitano → aubade, quizá → ES "albada", "alborada".

auto-de-fé, auto-de-fe

n. a judgment of the Inquisition in Spain and Portugal condemning or acquitting persons accused of religious offenses, → ES, "auto de fe"

avocado

n. a pulpy green- to purple-skinned nutty-flavored fruit of any of various tropical American trees (genus Persea especially P. americana) of the laurel family, → ES aguacate → nahua ahuacatl, "fruto del árbol del mismo nombre", "testículo" (1697).

ayahuasca

n. a hallucinogenic beverage prepared from the bark of a South American woody vine (Banisteriopsis caapi of the family Malpighiaceae), → ES → quechua, ayawaska, de aya, "muerto" y "waska", "cuerda" (1949).

azure

n. lapis lazuli; the blue color of the clear sky; the heraldic color blue; the unclouded sky, → ES, "azul", → ár. hisp. lazawárd, → ár. lāzaward, → persa laǧvard, lažvard, quizá topónimo de un lugar del Turquestán mencionado por Marco Polo (el actual valle de Lajward o Lajwardshoy), en el que se extraía lapislázuli, quizá → sánscrito rājāvarta, "rizo del rey" (s. XIV).

bacalao

n. codfish, especially when dried and salted, → ES, "bacalao" → vasco, bakailao (1545-1555).

bajada

n. an alluvial plain formed at the base of a mountain by the coalescing of several alluvial fans (Americanism), → ES, "bajada" → "bajar" (1865-1870).

ballyhoo

balsa, balsero

→ ES → voz prerromana.

banana

→ ES o portugués → árabe, بأننا -> wolof, ba' nana = "dedos".

banda

banderilla, banderillero

bandolero

bandolier, bandoleer

→ ES, "bandolera" = 1. f. Correa que cruza por el pecho y la espalda desde uno de los hombros hasta la cadera contraria y sirve para colgar un arma o cualquier otro objeto, de "bandola" y esta de "banda".

bandonion, bandoneon

bandore, bandora

barbecue, barbacoa

→ ES, "barbacoa" → chibcha o taíno, barbacoa = Conjunto de palos puestos sobre un hueco a manera de parrilla, para asar carne.

barracoon

= An enclosure or barracks formerly used for temporary confinement of slaves or convicts —often used in plural, → ES, de "barracón", aumentativo de "barraca", → catalán, barraca.

barracuda

→ ES, de "barraco" o "berraco" = Cuba. Persona despreciable por su mala conducta. 3. m. y f. coloq. Cuba. Persona tonta, que puede ser engañada con facilidad.[4]

barricade, barricado

→ ES, "barricada", → francés, barricade.

barranca

→ ES, de "barranco", voz prerromana.

barriada

→ ES, de barrio -> árabe hispánico hisp. *bárri, "exterior" -> árabe بري barrī, "salvaje".

barrio

→ ES → árabe hispánico hisp. *bárri, "exterior" -> árabe بري barrī, "salvaje".

bastinado, bastinade

= 1: a blow with a stick or cudgel 2 a: a beating especially with a stick b: a punishment consisting of beating the soles of the feet with a stick 3: stick, cudgel: → ES, bastonada, de bastón, de origen incierto.

bazooka

belloot

bilbo

bodega

→ ES, portugués → latín, apothēca → = griego clásico, ἀποθήκη = "depósito, almacén".

bolas

= a cord with weights attached to the ends for throwing at and entangling an animal: -> ES, boleadora, de "bolear", de "bola" → latín, bŭlla = "burbuja, bola".

bolero

→ ES, de "bola" -> latín, bŭlla = "burbuja, bola".

bonanza

= 1: an exceptionally large and rich mineral deposit (as of an ore, precious metal, or petroleum) 2 a: something that is very valuable, profitable, or rewarding <a box-office bonanza> b: a very large amount <a bonanza of sympathy> c: extravaganza <channels planning all-day viewing bonanzas — William Borders>: → ES = 1. f. Tiempo tranquilo o sereno en el mar. 2. f. prosperidad. 3. f. Ingen. Zona de mineral muy rico. → latín, bonacia, alteración de malacia = "calma chicha".

bonito

→ ES, diminutivo de "bueno" → latín, bonus.

borachio

borax

bosal

bosk, bosque, bosky

bozal

bravado

bravo

= En el sentido de "forajido", durante los siglos XVI y XVII, → ES → latín, pravus = "malo", "inculto".

breaker

=: a small water cask, → ES, "barrica", → occitano, barrique.

breeze

→ prob. ES, "brisa" = 1. f. Viento suave. 2. f. Viento de la parte del nordeste, contrapuesto al vendaval, de origen incierto.

bronco, broncho

= A horse of western North America that is wild or not fully broken → ES, "bronco" = 4. adj. Tosco, áspero, sin desbastar. U. t. en sent. fig. 5. adj. Méx. Dicho de un caballo: Sin domar. → latín, brŭncus, alteración de broccus = "objeto puntiagudo" y trŭncus = "tronco").

buckaroo, buckeroo

ES, vaquero, de "vaca" -> latín, vacca.

bunco, bunko

= A swindling game or scheme → ES, "banco" → Francés antiguo, bank → germánico, *banki.

burrito

ES, diminutivo de "burro", de borrico → latín, burrīcus, burīcus = "caballete".

burro

= Donkey; especially: a small one used as a pack animal: → ES, de borrico → latín, burrīcus, burīcus = "caballete".

caballero

→ ES, de "caballo", → latín, "caballus".

cabana

→ ES, "cabaña", → latín, capanna = "choza", de capĕre = "caber".

cabildo

cabrito

cacafuego, cagafuego

cachalot

cacique

→ ES, → taíno, cacike o arahuaco, kassequa = "jefe".

cafeteria

→ ES, "cafetería", de "cafetera", de "café" → italiano, caffe → turco, kahve, –> árabe clásico, qahwah.

cajon

calabash

→ FR, calebasse, → ES, calabaza (1596).

calamanco

calaboose

= Cárcel; especially: a local jail: → ES, "calabozo" → latín vulgar, calafodĭum, de fodĕre, "cavar".

caldera

= (Geol.) A volcanic crater that has a diameter many times that of the vent and is formed by collapse of the central part of a volcano or by explosions of extraordinary violence: → ES → latín, caldarĭa = "olla para cocinar", de caldus = "caliente".

caliche

= 1: the nitrate-bearing gravel or rock of the sodium nitrate deposits of Chile and Peru. 2: a crust of calcium carbonate that forms on the stony soil of arid regions, → ES, caliche, de cal', → latín, calx.

camarilla

= A group of unofficial often secret and scheming advisers: → ES, de "cámara", → latín, camăra → griego, καμάρα = "bóveda", "cámara".

camino

→ ES → celtolatino, cammīnus → celtíbero, camanon.

camisado

camisole

camphor

canary

=: 1. a Canary Islands usually sweet wine similar to Madeira, 2. a lively 16th century court dance, 3. a small finch (Serinus canarius syn. S. canaria) of the Canary Islands that is usually greenish to yellow and is kept as a cage bird and singer, → FR, canarie, → ES, canario.

canasta

= 1. a form of rummy using two full decks in which players or partnerships try to meld groups of three or more cards of the same rank and score bonus for 7-card melds (1948) → ES = 3. f. Juego de naipes con dos o más barajas francesas entre dos bandos de jugadores.

canaster

cannibal

→ ES, "caníbal", alteración de caríbal, de "caribe".

canoe

→ ES, "canoa" → taíno, canaoua.

cantiga

cantina

canyon

→ ES, "cañón", aumentativo de "caño", de "caña" → latín, canna = "caña".

caoutchouc

capeador

capstan

carabao

= An often domesticated Asian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis sin. B. arnee): → ES → cebuano, karabáw → malayo, kerabau.

carabinero

caracara

→ ES, caracara.

caracole

= a half turn to right or left executed by a mounted horse (1614), → ES, = 7. m. Equit. Cada una de las vueltas y tornos que el jinete hace dar al caballo, → latín, cochlea.

carafe: = 1. a bottle with a flaring lip used to hold beverages and especially wine 2.

a usually glass container used to hold and serve coffee, → FR, → ES, → árabe, ḡerraf).

caramba

→ ES, alteración de "carajo", de origen incierto.

carap (1865), carapa, crab (1769)

carbonado

= 1. (n) A piece of meat scored before grilling. 2. (n) An impure opaque dark-colored fine-grained aggregate of diamond particles valuable for its superior toughness: → ES, "carbonada", de "carbón" → latín, carbo, -ōnis.

cargo

→ ES, "carga", de "cargar" → latín vulgar, carricāre, latín, carrus = "carro"

carnitas

cascabel

(1639), → ES, → latín vulgar, cascabus.

cascara

casita

cassava

ES, "cazabe" → arahuaco, cazabí = "pan de yuca".

castanet

→ ES, castañeta, castañuelta, → castaña, → latín, castanea.

casuist

caudillo

= A Spanish or Latin-American military dictator: → ES → latín, capitellum = "cabeza pequeña".

caveach

cay

véase key.

cedilla

→ ES, alteración de "zedilla" = "pequeña zeta".

cenote

centimo

cero

= A large spotted food and sport fish (Scomberomorus regalis) of the warmer parts of the western Atlantic, → ES, "sierra".

ceviche

chaparral

→ ES, from "chaparro" → vasco, txapar, encina densa y baja.

chaps, chaparreras, chaparajos, chaparejos

→ ES, chaparreras, prenda de cuero que protege las piernas al cabalgar a través de un chaparral.

chayote

→ ES → nahua, chayutli.

cheechee, chee-chee

cherimoya, chirimoya

chicalote

→ ES → nahua, chicalotl.

chicano

→ ES, alteración de mexicano, influido por chico.

chicha

→ ES → idioma aborigen de Colombia o Panamá, chichab = "maíz".

chicharron

chicle

= A gum from the latex of the sapodilla used as the chief ingredient of chewing gum: → ES → nahua, tzictli, material fangoso, o → maya, tsicte.

chico, a

→ ES, → latín, ciccum, "cosa de muy poco valor".

chili, chilli, chile

→ ES → nahua, chilli.

chili con carne

chimichanga

chinch

chinchilla

chipotle

→ ES –> nahua, chilpoctli

chocolate

→ ES → nahua, xocoatl = "agua amarga".

cholla

chorizo

→ ES → latín, salsicĭum.

chuckwalla

chufa

chupacabra, chupacabras

churro

→ ES, voz onomatopéyica.

cigar, "cigarette"

→ ES, "cigarro" → maya, siyar, de sic= "tabaco")

cilantro

→ ES → latín, coriandrum.

cinch

= 1. a girth for a pack or saddle 2. a tight grip 3. a thing done with ease, → ES, cincha, 1. f. Faja de cáñamo, lana, cerda, cuero o esparto, con que se asegura la silla o albarda sobre la cabalgadura, ciñéndola ya por detrás de los codillos o ya por debajo de la barriga y apretándola con una o más hebillas, → latín, cingula = "ceñidor".

cinchona

coca

→ ES, coca → quechua y aymara, kúka.

cockroach, cacarootch (1624)

→ ES, de "cuca", de "cuco" → latín tardío, cucus → griego, κόκκυξ.

cocoa, cacao

→ ES → nahua, cacáhuatl.

cogon

cohune

cojones

= (Slang) 1. Nerve. 2. Testes: → ES, plural de "cojón" → latín, colĕo.

comanchero

comrade, camaraderie

→ FR, camarade → ES, camarada, de "cámara" → latín, "camăra, aposento → griego, καμάρα = "bóveda", "cámara".

concho, concha

condor

→ ES, "cóndor", → quechua, cúntur.

conquistador

= One that conquers; specifically: a leader in the Spanish conquest of America and especially of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century: → ES, de conquista → latín, conquisitāre.

converso

copal

coquina

= 1. A soft whitish limestone formed of broken shells and corals cemented together and used for building 2. A small wedge-shaped clam (Donax variabilis) used for broth or chowder and occurring in the intertidal zone of sandy Atlantic beaches from Delaware to the Gulf of Mexico: → ES, diminutivo de '"coca" → latín, concha = "concha".

cordillera

→ ES, de "cordel" → catalán, cordell.

cordwain, cordoan, cordovan

corral, crawl (1660)

→ ES → latín vulgar, currale = "circo de carreras" → latín, currus = "carro".

corrida

→ ES, de "correr" → latín, currĕre.

corrido

cougar

coyote, coyotillo

→ ES → nahua, coyotl.

coypu

creole

→ francés, créole → ES, criollo → portugués, crioulo, de criar.

crimson

→ ES, "carmesí", del castellano antiguo, cremesín → latín medieval, cremesinus → árabe قيرميزل qirmizI → persa, قرمز qermez = "carmesí" o قرم qurmizk = "rojo" → sánscrito, कृमिज krmi-ja = "hecho por los gusanos".

crusade

→ ES, "cruzada" y francés, croisade → latín, crux, crucis = "cruz".

cuadrilla

cuchifrito

cumbia

→ ES, baile popular en parejas, típico de Colombia y Panamá. griego, καμάρα = "bóveda", "cámara".

dago

demarcate, demarcation

→ ES, "demarcación", de "de-" + "marcar" → italiano, marcare → longobardo, markan = "marcar".

descanso

dengue

= An acute infectious disease caused by a flavivirus (species Dengue virus of the genus Flavivirus), transmitted by aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by headache, severe joint pain, and a rash —called also breakbone fever, dengue fever: → ES, dengue → swahili dinga, = "ataque".

desperado

= A bold or violent criminal; especially: a bandit of the western United States in the 19th century: → ES, "desesperado", de "desesperar", de "des-" + "esperar" → latín, sperāre.

disembogue

dorado

embarcadero

= In the West, a landing place especially on an inland waterway: → ES, de "embarcar", de "barca", → latín.

embarge

embargo

= 1 An order of a government prohibiting the departure of commercial ships from its ports; 2 A legal prohibition on commerce; 3 Stoppage, impediment; 4 An order by a common carrier or public regulatory agency prohibiting or restricting freight transportation: → ES, de embargar → latín vulgar, imbarricāre, de in-' + barrīca.

empanada

enchilada

→ ES, enchilar, 1. tr. C. Rica, Cuba, Hond., Méx. y Nic. Condimentar, aderezar con chile un alimento, de en- y chile.

entrada

escabeche

→ ES, del árabe hispánico, assukkabáǧ → árabe, sikbāǧ; cf. persa, sekbā.

esplanade

estufa

fandango

fanega

fiesta

fino

fives

→ ES, "adivas".

fair maid → fumado

flamenco

flamingo

flantado

flotilla

foofaraw, foofooraw

gaberdine, gabardine

gambito

garrote

gallant soldier → galinsoga

gasconado

gazabo

grandee

grenadilla

grenadillo

gringo

grulla

grullo

guaiacum

guanabana

guanaco

guano

guapote

guava

guayabera

guerrilla

= a person who engages in irregular warfare especially as a member of an independent unit carrying out harassment and sabotage; → ES, de "guerra", → germánico, *werra, pelea, discordia.

guevedoche

guiro

guitar

habanera

habanero

= a very hot roundish chili pepper (Capsicum chinense) that is usually orange when mature, → ES, gentilicio de "La Habana" (1987).

hacienda

= 1. a large estate especially in a Spanish-speaking country, → ES, 1. f. Finca agrícola, → del latín facienda, plural del gerundio de facĕre, "lo que ha de hacerse" (c. 1772).

hackamore

= a bridle with a loop capable of being tightened about the nose in place of a bit or with a slip noose passed over the lower jaw, → ES, de "jáquima", 1. f. Cabezada de cordel, que suple por el cabestro, para atar las bestias y llevarlas, → del árabe hispánico šakíma, del árabe clásico šakīmah (1850).

hammock

hasta la vista

henequen

hidalgo

hispano

hispano-moresque

hola

hombre

= del latín homo, homĭnis (1846).

hoosegow

= jail, → ES, "juzgado", 1. m. Junta de jueces que concurren a dar sentencia, de "juzgar", → del latín iudicāre (1909).

huarache

huipil

hurricane

= a tropical cyclone with winds of 74 miles (119 kilometers) per hour or greater that occurs especially in the western Atlantic, that is usually accompanied by rain, thunder, and lightning, and that sometimes moves into temperate latitudes, → ES, "huracán", → taíno, hurákan (1555).

iguana

→ ES iguana, → arahuaco iwana.

inca

→ ES inca, 1. adj. Perteneciente o relativo a los aborígenes americanos que, a la llegada de los españoles, habitaban en la parte oeste de América del Sur, desde el actual Ecuador hasta Chile y el norte de la Argentina, y que estaban sometidos a una monarquía cuya capital era la ciudad del Cuzco, → quechua inka, lit. "señor, rey".[5]

incommunicado

= 1. Without means of communication: in a situation or state not allowing communication <a prisoner held incommunicado> <remained incommunicado while working on her book>; → ES, incomunicado.

intransigent

jade

→ ES, jade, → FR, jade, tomado del ES [piedra de la] ijada, porque el jade se aplicó por los conquistadores de América como remedio a aquella parte del cuerpo.

jalapeño

→ ES, jalapeño, gentilicio de Jalapa de Enríquez (México), capital del estado de Veracruz.

javelina

jefe, jefe politico

jerky, jerk (v.)

→ ES, charqui, → quechua, ch'arki = "carne seca" (1850).

jicarilla

jicama

jota

junta

= 1. a council or committee for political or governmental purposes; especially: a group of persons controlling a government especially after a revolutionary seizure of power, → ES, junta [militar] (1622).

junto

= 1. a group of persons joined for a common purpose, → ES, junta (1623).

key, cay, coi (1684)

→ ES, cayo = 1. m. Cada una de las islas rasas, arenosas, frecuentemente anegadizas y cubiertas en gran parte de mangle, muy comunes en el mar de las Antillas y en el golfo mexicano, → taíno

lackey, lacquey

lagniappe

lariat

= a long light rope (as of hemp or leather) used with a running noose to catch livestock or with or without the noose to tether grazing animals; → ES, la reata, de reata = 2. f. Cuerda o correa que ata y une dos o más caballerías para que vayan en hilera una detrás de otra, de reatar.

larimar

lasso

= a rope or long thong of leather with a noose used especially for catching horses and cattle; → ES, lazo = 8. m. Cuerda o trenza con un nudo corredizo en uno de sus extremos, que sirve para sujetar toros, caballos, etc., arrojándosela a los pies o a la cabeza, → latín, laqueus.

latino

lime

llama

→ ES, llama, → quechua llama.

llanito

llano

loco, locoism, locoweed

→ ES, loco, → quizá ár. hisp. *láwqa, → ár. clás. lawqā', f. de alwaq, estúpido;

lolita

→ ES, Lola, diminutivo del nombre propio María de los Dolores.

luminaria

macabre

machete

macho, machismo

→ ES, macho = 1. Animal del sexo masculino, → latín, mascŭlus.

madrina

maguey

maize

majordomo

malpais

mambo

manatee

manchineel

manilla

manille

manioc

mano a mano

mantilla

maquiladora, maquila

margarita

marijuana

marina

maroon

matraca

matador

→ ES, matador = 5. m. espada (‖ torero que mata con la espada), → matar (v.), → árabe, مات mata = "él murió", → persa, مبهوت شدن mbx'ut shdn= "sorprenderse", → مرگ mrg = "morir" o او مرده است au mrdx' ast= "está muerto". O, según otra teoría, → latín vulgar, mattāre (→ latín tardío, mattus = "suave" y mactare = "matar").

maté

mesa

→ ES, mesa, → latín, mensa.

mescal

→ ES, mezcal, → náhuatl, mexcalli

mesquite

→ ES, mezquite, → náhuatl, mizquitl

mestee

mestizo

→ ES, mestizo, → latín tardío, mixticĭus, "mixto, mezclado".

milonga

mojado

mojito

→ ES, mojito.

mole

→ ES, → náhuatl, molle, molli o mulli, "salsa".

morion

moro

= 1. a member of any of several Muslim peoples of the southern Philippines, → ES, "moro", → latín, maurus, → griego, mávros, "negro".

mosquito

→ ES, mosquito, → ES, mosca, → latín, musca.

mulatto

→ ES, mulato, ta, de "mulo"", en el sentido de híbrido, aplicado primero a cualquier mestizo).

muleta

mundungus

mustang

f→ ES, mestengo o mesteño, = 1. adj. Perteneciente o relativo a la Mesta.

2. adj. Dicho especialmente de un caballo o de una res vacuna: Que no tiene señor o amo conocido.

mustee

→ ES, mestizo, → latín tardío, mixticĭus, "mixto, mezclado".

nacarat

nacho

→ ES, nacho, diminutivo de Ignacio, por Ignacio Anaya, de Piedras Negras (Coahuila, México), inventor del plato-

nada

→ ES, introducida por Ernest Hemingway.

nahuatlato, naguatato

naseberry

natron

negro

→ ES, negro, → latín, niger, → ES griego, nέγρος, negros.

nopal

noria

numero uno

nutria

ocotillo

ojos azules

olé

→ ES =: 2 bravo (1922), → ES.

olio

olla

olla podrida:

oloroso

orange

oregano

→ ES, "orégano", → ES latín, origanum.

oroblanco

pachuco

= a young Mexican-American having a taste for flashy clothes and a special jargon and usually belonging to a neighborhood gang (1943), → ES = "pachuco", → nahua, (C. Rica) Dicho de una persona: De habla y de hábitos no aceptados socialmente.

paella

(1892) → ES → Valenciano → latín, patella, "cacharro poco profundo".

paisano

palabra

palmetto

(1615) → ES, diminutivo de "palma", → latín, "palma"

paloverde

pampa

(1704), → ES → quechua pampa = plain

panada

papaya

→ ES, → arahuaco, papáia

parang

pasilla

paso doble

passacaglia

passarado

= an old name for the rope used to haul down the sheet blocks of the fore and main courses of a square-rigged ship when they were hauled aft. This was done when it was required to sail the ship large. The name may possibly have come from the Adriatic, where a ‘passaro’ was the lacing used to make fast the foot of a sail to the yard of a trabacolo.[6]

pataca, patacoon

= The Spanish dollar; called also patacoon, → ES, 2. f. ant. Antigua moneda de plata de una onza.[7]

patache

patio

= courtyard; especially: an inner court open to the sky (1828), → ES, 1. m. Espacio cerrado con paredes o galerías, que en las casas y otros edificios se suele dejar al descubierto.

peccadillo

= a slight offense (1610), → ES, diminutivo de "pecado", → latín, peccatum, de peccare.

peccary

(1697) → ES, pecarí, → caribe, pakira

pelota

peon

=: any of various workers in India, Sri Lanka, or Malaysia: as a: infantryman b: orderly 2

[Spanish peón, from Latin pedon-, pedo]: a member of the landless laboring class in Spanish America 3 plural peons a: a person held in compulsory servitude to a master for the working out of an indebtedness, → ES, "peón", = 1. m. Jornalero que trabaja en cosas materiales que no requieren arte ni habilidad, → latín, pedo, pedonis, de pes, pedis, "pie".

perfecta

perfecto

permit

peter-see-me (1631)

→ ES, "Pedro Ximénez"[8]

peyote

(1609) → ES → ES, nahua, peyotl, "capullo de gusano"

picaresque

picaro, piccaro (1623), picaroon, pickaroon (1629)

→ ES, "pícaro"

piccadill

from picadillo="hash"

pimento, pimiento

from pimiento="pepper."

pina colada

from Spanish piña = pineapple and colada, which means strained, from the Spanish verb colar (to strain)

pinace

pinata

from piñata="jug, pot" from Latin pinea="pine cone."[9]

pinole

pinta

from pinta="it paints."

pinto

pinto bean

pinyon

pique

Piragua (food)|Piragua

from the combination of Spanish words Pirámide = "pyramid" and Agua = "water"[10]

pirogue

pisco

from pisco="turkey"

placer mining

from placer, ="sand bank"

plate

= a obsolete: a silver coin, b: precious metal; especially: silver bullion, parcialmente → ES, "plata", → latín vulgar, platta, "bandeja de metal", del femenino de plattus, "plano".

platinum

from platina, ="little silver" (now "Platino")

dry lake|playa

from playa="beach"

plaza

from plaza, ="public square, spot or place"

poblano

politico

from Spanish or Italian politico="politician, political agent;"[11] ultimately from Latin politicus="of citizens or the state, civil, civic," from Greek πολιτικός (Ancient Greek: πολῑτικός) politikos="of citizens or the state," from πολίτης (plural: πολίτες) polites="citizen," from πόλις polis="city."[12]

pompano

poncho

from poncho, from Araucanian pontho meaning "woolen fabric."[13]

posada

from posada="inn"

pot

potato

from European Spanish patata, itself from batata, = "sweet potato", from Taino and papa, "potato" from Quechua

presidio

pronto

from Spanish "immediately"

pronunciamento

from pronunciamiento proclamation, ="military coup d'état", usually establishing a military dictatorship (often a junta)

cougar|puma

from Spanish "cougar, panther", from Quechua

pueblo

via Castilian pueblo from Latin populus="people."

puna

from puna="mountain sickness", from Quechua

punctilio

puro

quadrille

quadroon

= a person of one-quarter black ancestry, → ES, cuarterón = 1. adj. Nacido en América de mestizo y española, o de español y mestiza, → latín = quartarĭus, de quartus, "cuarto".

quechua

→ ES → quechua = qishwa.

quellio

querencia

querpo, in

quesadilla

→ ES, diminutivo de "queso" → latín, caseum.

quetzal

→ ES → náhuatl, "quetzalli".

quina, quinine

→ ES, "quina", de "quinaquina", → quechua, quinaquina, "corteza".

quinella, quiniela

quinoa

→ ES, "quinua", → quechua, kinua

quinceañera

→ ES, "quince años".

quirt

a riding whip with a short handle and a rawhide lash, → ES, "cuarta", 38. f. Méx. Látigo corto para las caballerías.

ramada

ranch

(1840) → ES, "rancho" → FR ranger, "ordenar, disponer en hileras", de range, "hilera".

rastacouère, rastaquouère

ratoon (1631)

=: a shoot of a perennial plant (as sugarcane), → ES, "retoño", de "retoñar", de "re" y "otoño", → latín, autumnus.

real

reata

rebozo

regidor

rejoneador

reconquista

→ ES, "reconquista", de "re-" y "conquistar", → latín, conquisitare, de conquisitum, "ganado".

remuda

= A herd of horses from which those to be used for the day are chosen (1892), → ES, "remuda" = 3. f. Méx. Animal que releva en el trabajo a otro que está cansado, de "remudar" = 1. tr. Reemplazar a alguien o algo con otra persona o cosa, → latín, remutare.

renegade

=: a deserter from one faith, cause, or allegiance to another 2: an individual who rejects lawful or conventional behavior (1583), → ES, "renegado" → latín, renegatus, de re- y negatus, de negare, "negar".

reposado

rincon

robalo

= snook (1857), → ES, "róbalo", metátesis de "lobarro", de "lobo", → latín, "lupus".

roble

= any of several oaks of California and Mexico (1864), → ES, "roble", → latín, robur.

roc

rodeo

= a: a public performance featuring bronco riding, calf roping, steer wrestling, and Brahma bull riding (1834), → ES, 9. m. Reunión del ganado mayor para reconocerlo, para contar las cabezas, o para cualquier otro fin.

rumba

= a ballroom dance of Cuban origin in 2⁄4 or 4⁄4 time with a basic pattern of step-close-step and marked by a delayed transfer of weight and pronounced hip movement (1916), → ES, "rumba".

rusk

saguaro

from saguaro, from Piman

saker

Salsa (sauce)|salsa

from salsa, ="sauce"

salver

sangria

santon, santoon

sapodilla

from zapotillo

saraband, sarabande

from French sarabande in turn from Spanish zarabanda

sarsaparrilla

sassafras

savanna

from sabana="veld", from Taino zabana

savvy

from Spanish or Portuguese sabe, "knows"

senor, senorita

serape

shack

perhaps from Mexican Spanish jacal="hut", from Nahuatl xacalli

sherry

from Old Spanish Xerés /ʃeˈɾes/, modern Spanish Jerez /xeˈɾeθ/.

sierra

from sierra, a saw

siesta

from siesta, ="nap", maybe lusism, from Latin Sexta [hora]

silo, silage, ensilage

from silo

sombrero

from sombrero (literally, shade maker), ="hat"

stampede

from estampida

stevedore

stockade

from a French derivation of the Spanish estocada="stab"

taco

from taco="plug"

tamale, tamal

from Spanish tamales, pl. of tamal, from Nahuatl tamalli, dumpling made from corn flour

Tango (disambiguation)|tango

from Spanish tango.

tapa

tapioca

from tapioca="cassava"

Tejano

ten-gallon hat

from Spanish tan galán = how gallant (looking); alternate theory is the gallon of Texas English here is a misunderstanding of galón = braid

temblor

Spanish for trembling, or earthquake; from temblar, to shake, from Vulgar Latin *tremulāre, from Latin tremulus

tent wine, tinta

teosinte

tequila

from tequila

telenovela, or telenovella

from telenovela="soap opera"

tilde

from tilde

tinaja

tiple

tobacco

from Spanish tabaco="snuff"; possibly derived from Tobago.

toke

tomatillo

from Spanish tomatillo, ="small tomate" (see Physalis philadelphica)

tomato

from Spanish tomate, from Nahuatl xitomatl

tonto

toque

Torero (bullfighter)|toreador, torero

from toreador

tornado

from Spanish tornado="twister"

torta

tortilla

from tortilla, "little torta" = cake. Currently means "omelet" in Spain; in Spanish America = small cake of either corn meal or wheat flour

tostada

toyon

tripulant

tuna

from Spanish atún, from Arabic تون tun, from Latin thunnus, from Greek θύννος, thynnos (=tuna fish)

turista

from turista ="tourist"

vamoose (v.)

= to depart quickly, → ES, vamos.

vanilla

→ ES, vainilla, diminutivo de vaina, → latín, vagina.

vaquita

veleta

verdadism

vicuna

→ ES, vicuña → quechua wikunna

vigia

vigilante

= a member of a volunteer committee organized to suppress and punish crime summarily (as when the processes of law are viewed as inadequate); broadly: a self-appointed doer of justice, → ES, "vigilante", de "vigilar", → latín, "vigilare".

vino

warsaw grouper

whimseycado

wrangler

=: 1. a bickering disputant 2.: a ranch hand who takes care of the saddle horses; broadly: cowboy shortened from Spanish caballerango, a groom neigh, → ES, "caballerango", = 1. m. Méx. Mozo de espuela.

yam

zapateado

zebra

zoril

• Diccionario de la Real Academia Española (monolingüe español)
• Diccionario Merriam-Webster (monolingüe inglés)
• Montague, Artur: El elemento español en el vocabulario inglés: prolegómenos a una lista. AIH. Actas IV (1971).