Anexo:Países firmantes de los Convenios de Ginebra
Los Convenios de Ginebra están integrados por siete tratados individuales, que están abiertos a ratificación o adhesión de un Estado soberano. A continuación se muestra una Lista de Estados que forman Parte en los Convenios de Ginebra.

Estados que forman parte de los Cuatro Convenios de Ginebra Declaración de participación u otro instrumento, distinto de la adhesión
La fecha indica el año de la ratificación o adhesión del estado. Una "S" indica que el Estado ha firmado pero no lo ha ratificado todavía. Un "-" indica que el Estado no ha tomado ninguna medida aún.
Estados Miembros | GC I–IV[1] | Protocolo I[2] | Protocolo II[3] | Protocolo III[4] | Notas |
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1956 | 2009 | 2009 | — | |
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1957 | 1993 | 1993 | 2008 | |
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1960 | 1989 | 1989 | — | |
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1993 | — | — | — | |
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1984 | 1984 | — | S | |
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1986 | 1986 | 1986 | — | |
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1956 | 1986 | 1986 | 2011 | |
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1993 | 1993 | 1993 | — | |
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1958 | 1991 | 1991 | 2009 | |
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1953 | 1982 | 1982 | 2009 | |
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1993 | — | — | — | |
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1975 | 1980 | 1980 | — | |
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1971 | 1986 | 1986 | — | |
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1972 | 1980 | 1980 | — | |
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1968 | 1990 | 1990 | — | |
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1954 | 1989 | 1989 | 2011 | |
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1952 | 1986 | 1986 | S | |
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1984 | 1984 | 1984 | 2007 | |
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1961 | 1986 | 1986 | — | |
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1991 | — | — | — | |
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1976 | 1992 | 1983 | S | |
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1992 | 1992 | 1992 | S | |
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1968 | 1979 | 1979 | — | |
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1957 | 1992 | 1992 | 2009 | |
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1991 | 1991 | 1991 | — | |
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1954 | 1989 | 1989 | 2006 | |
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1961 | 1987 | 1987 | S | |
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1971 | 1993 | 1993 | S | |
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1958 | 1998 | 1998 | — | |
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1963 | 1984 | 1984 | — | |
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1965 | 1990 | 1990 | 2007 | |
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1984 | 1995 | 1995 | S | |
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1966 | 1984 | 1984 | — | |
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1970 | 1997 | 1997 | — | |
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1950 | 1991 | 1991 | 2008 | |
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1956 | 1983 | 1983 | — | ![]() ![]() |
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1961 | 1993 | 1995 | S | |
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1985 | 1985 | 1985 | — | |
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1961 | 1982 | 2002 | — | |
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1967 | 1983 | 1983 | S | |
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2002 | 2002 | 2002 | — | |
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1969 | 1983 | 1983 | 2008 | |
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1961 | 1989 | 1989 | — | |
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1992 | 1992 | 1992 | 2007 | |
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1954 | 1982 | 1999 | — | |
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1962 | 1979 | 1996 | 2007 | |
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1993 | 1993 | 1993 | 2007 | |
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1951 | 1982 | 1982 | 2007 | |
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1978 | 1991 | 1991 | — | |
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1981 | 1996 | 1996 | — | |
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1958 | 1994 | 1994 | 2009 | |
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2003 | 2005 | 2005 | S | |
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1954 | 1979 | 1979 | S | |
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1952 | 1992 | 1992 | — | |
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1953 | 1978 | 1978 | 2007 | |
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1986 | 1986 | 1986 | ||
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2000 | ||||
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1952 | 1989 | 1989 | 2010 | |
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1993 | 1993 | 1993 | 2008 | |
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1969 | 1994 | 1994 | S | |
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1971 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | |
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1955 | 1980 | 1980 | 2009 | |
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1951 | 2001 | 1984 | 2009 | |
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1965 | 1980 | 1980 | — | |
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1966 | 1989 | 1989 | — | |
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1993 | 1993 | 1993 | 2007 | |
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1954 | 1991 | 1991 | 2009 | |
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1958 | 1978 | 1978 | S | |
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1956 | 1989 | 1993 | 2009 | |
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1981 | 1998 | 1998 | — | |
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1952 | 1987 | 1987 | 2008 | |
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1984 | 1984 | 1984 | — | |
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1974 | 1986 | 1986 | — | |
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1968 | 1998 | 1998 | 2009 | |
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1957 | 2006 | 2006 | S | |
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1951 | 1985 | 1985 | — | |
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1965 | 1995 | 1995 | 2006 | |
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1954 | 1989 | 1989 | 2006 | |
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1965 | 1987 | 1987 | 2006 | |
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1950 | — | — | — | |
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1958 | — | — | — | |
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1957 | S | S | — | |
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1956 | 2010 | — | — | |
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1962 | 1999 | 1999 | S | |
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1951 | — | — | 2007 | |
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1951 | 1986 | 1986 | 2009 | |
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1964 | 1986 | 1986 | S | |
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1953 | 2004 | 2004 | — | |
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1951 | 1979 | 1979 | — | |
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1992 | 1992 | 1992 | 2009 | |
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1966 | 1999 | 1999 | S | |
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1989 | — | — | — | |
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1957 | 1988 | — | — | |
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1966 | 1982 | 1982 | S | |
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1967 | 1985 | 1985 | — | |
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1992 | 1992 | 1992 | — | |
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1956 | 1980 | 1980 | — | |
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1991 | 1991 | 1991 | 2007 | |
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1951 | 1997 | 1997 | — | |
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1968 | 1994 | 1994 | — | |
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1954 | 1988 | 1988 | — | |
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1956 | 1978 | 1978 | — | |
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1950 | 1989 | 1989 | 2006 | |
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1996 | 2000 | 2000 | 2007 | |
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1953 | 1989 | 1989 | S | |
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1993 | 1993 | 1993 | 2008 | |
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1963 | 1992 | 1992 | S | |
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1968 | 1991 | 1991 | — | |
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1962 | — | — | — | |
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1991 | 1991 | 1991 | — | |
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1965 | 1989 | 1989 | — | |
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1968 | 1989 | 1989 | S | |
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2004 | — | — | — | |
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1962 | 1980 | 1980 | — | |
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1970 | 1982 | 1982 | — | |
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1952 | 1983 | — | 2008 | |
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1995 | 1995 | 1995 | — | |
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1993 | 1993 | 1993 | 2008 | |
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1950 | 2000 | 2000 | 2007 | |
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1958 | 1995 | 1995 | — | |
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2006 | 2006 | 2006 | — | |
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1956 | S | S | — | |
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1983 | 1983 | 2002 | — | |
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1992 | — | — | — | |
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1991 | 1994 | 1994 | — | |
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2006 | 2006 | 2006 | S | |
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1964 | — | — | S | |
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1954 | 1987 | 1987 | 2006 | |
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1959 | 1988 | 1988 | S | ![]() |
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1953 | 1999 | 1999 | 2009 | |
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1964 | 1979 | 1979 | — | |
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1961 | 1988 | 1988 | — | |
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1951 | 1981 | 1981 | 2006 | |
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1974 | 1984 | 1984 | — | |
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1951 | S | S | — | |
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1996 | 1996 | 1996 | — | |
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1956 | 1995 | 1995 | S | |
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1976 | — | — | — | |
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1961 | 1990 | 1990 | 2008 | |
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1956 | 1989 | 1989 | S | |
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1952 | S | 1986 | 2006 | |
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1954 | 1991 | 1991 | 2009 | |
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1961 | 1992 | 1992 | S | |
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1975 | 1988 | 2005 | — | |
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1954 | 1990 | 1990 | S | |
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1960 | 1989 | 1989 | S | Ratificado en los CG I-IV y en los Protocolos I y II de la ![]() |
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1964 | 1984 | 1984 | — | |
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1986 | 1986 | 1986 | — | |
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1981 | 1982 | 1982 | — | |
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1981 | 1983 | 1983 | — | |
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1984 | 1984 | 1984 | — | |
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1953 | 1994 | 1994 | 2007 | |
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1976 | 1996 | 1996 | — | |
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1963 | 1987 | 2001 | — | |
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1963 | 1985 | 1985 | — | |
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2001 | 2001 | 2001 | 2010 | |
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1984 | 1984 | 1984 | — | |
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1965 | 1986 | 1986 | S | |
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1973 | — | — | 2008 | |
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1993 | 1993 | 1993 | 2007 | |
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1992 | 1992 | 1992 | 2008 | |
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1981 | 1988 | 1988 | — | |
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1962 | — | — | — | |
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1952 | 1995 | 1995 | — | |
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1959 | — | — | — | |
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1957 | 2006 | 2006 | — | |
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1976 | 1985 | 1985 | — | |
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1973 | 1995 | 1995 | — | |
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1953 | 1979 | 1979 | S | |
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1950 | 1982 | 1982 | 2006 | |
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1953 | 1983 | — | — | |
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1993 | 1993 | 1993 | — | |
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1962 | 1983 | 1983 | S | |
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1954 | — | — | — | |
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1962 | 1984 | 1984 | S | |
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1978 | 2003 | 2003 | — | |
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1963 | 2001 | 2001 | — | |
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1957 | 1979 | 1979 | — | |
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1954 | — | — | S | |
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1992 | 1992 | 1992 | — | |
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1981 | — | — | — | |
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1964 | 1991 | 1991 | 2008 | |
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1954 | 1990 | 1990 | 2010 | |
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1972 | 1983 | 1983 | — | |
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1957 | 1998 | 1998 | 2009 | |
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1955 | S | S | 2007 | |
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1969 | 1985 | 1985 | S | |
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1993 | 1993 | 1993 | — | |
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1982 | 1985 | 1985 | — | |
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1956 | 1998 | 1998 | — | |
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1957 | 1981 | — | — | |
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1970 | 1990 | 1990 | — | |
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1966 | 1995 | 1995 | — | |
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1983 | 1992 | 1992 | — |
Casos especiales
Niue: En el año 1958, Niue promulgó la Ley de Convenios de Ginebra del año 1958, en el que afirmaba que la adhesión a los convenios de Ginebra I-IV de Nueva Zelandia se aplicaban a los convenios en el territorio de Niue. Nueva Zelanda se adhirió a los Convenios del año 1959 y el Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja por lo tanto, consideraba la adhesión de Nueva Zelanda para cubrir el territorio de Niue.
Palestina: En el año 1989, la Organización para la Liberación de Palestina presentó lo que decía era una carta de adhesión a los Convenios de Ginebra I-IV en nombre del Estado de Palestina. En respuesta, el Consejo Federal de Suiza, que es la autoridad al que se le notifica las ratificaciones o adhesiones al tratado, declaró que no estaba en condiciones de decidir si la carta constituía un instrumento válido de la adhesión, "debido a la incertidumbre en la comunidad internacional en cuanto a la existencia o no existencia de un Estado de Palestina".
Notas
- Year the state ratified or acceded to the First, Second, Third, and Fourth Geneva Conventions of 1949. As of December 2009, every member state of the United Nations, plus the Cook Islands and the Holy See, was a party to the four Geneva Conventions of 1949.
- Year the state ratified or acceded to Protocol I of 1977. An "S" indicates that the state has signed the Protocol but has not yet ratified it. A "—" indicates that the state has taken no action with respect to the Protocol.
- Year the state ratified or acceded to Protocol II of 1977. An "S" indicates that the state has signed the Protocol but has not yet ratified it. A "—" indicates that the state has taken no action with respect to the Protocol.
- Year the state ratified or acceded to Protocol III of 2005. An "S" indicates that the state has signed the Protocol but has not yet ratified it. A "—" indicates that the state has taken no action with respect to the Protocol.
- China Macau declaration
- UK Hong Kong declaration
Referencias
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